Estimate Propeller's Static Thrust
Last updated: November 17, 2023 Copyright © 2004 - 2024, rcplanes.online
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The recommended prop P/D (Pitch/Diameter) ratio for sport models is 1/2 to 1/1.
With a too large pitch, the prop becomes inefficient at low forward speed and high rpm, as when during the take-off and/or climbing.
(you may need to hand-launch the plane).
Whereas a propeller designed for greatest efficiency at take-off and climbing (with small pitch and large diameter) will accelerate the
plane very quickly from standstill, but will give less top speed.
The graph below shows Thrust & Drag vs Speed for 3 props with different P/D ratios.
The plane reaches max level flight speed when the Thrust becomes equal to Drag.


Thrust vs Speed

The prop with P/D ratio of 1/2 yields higher thrust at low airspeed, but gives lower top airspeed.
Whereas the prop with P/D ratio of 1/1 yields lower thrust at low airspeed, but gives higher top speed.





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